Two Fare Validation Methods in Open-Loop Account-Based Ticketing Systems
It has been widely noted that open-loop ticketing systems, despite huge social demand, cannot defeat the closed-loop ones judging by [...]
It has been widely noted that open-loop ticketing systems, despite huge social demand, cannot defeat the closed-loop ones judging by [...]
In our last few articles, we wrote an introduction to mass transit ticketing, covering the main digital ticketing methods [...]