The importance of fare capping and debt recovery in open-loop transit
As we have discussed in this series of transit articles, open-loop transit systems are becoming increasingly popular around the [...]
Two Fare Validation Methods in Open-Loop Account-Based Ticketing Systems
It has been widely noted that open-loop ticketing systems, despite huge social demand, cannot defeat the closed-loop ones judging by [...]
Mass Transit Ticketing – Mobility as a Service (MaaS)
In our last few articles, we wrote an introduction to mass transit ticketing, covering the main digital ticketing methods [...]
